Director of the European strategy and development consultancy Partenaire Europe, editorialist, columnist and speaker on French radio, press, TV and internet media in France and Poland.
Since the Hamas pogrom in Israel on 7 October, the number of anti-Semitic acts in France has soared to 1,518, according to the French Minister of the Interior.
All the polls and commentators had predicted that Marine Le Pen's National Rally would win the European elections in France with more than 31% of the vote, more than twice the score of President Macron's party, which came second with 14%.